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SPARK – IPV

SPARK - IPV

Helping researchers effectively measure IPV in maternal health research

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Research & Practice-Based Tools

Goal: Resilience

The Goal: Resilience website aims at providing researchers information and resources on how to approach research in a trauma-informed way. Resources are grouped across different areas, including populations with disabilities, LGBTQ+ community, and intimate partner violence (IPV).
Format: Website
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Research Guidance, Trauma- and Violence-Informed Care

UniSAFE Resources and Capacity-Building Materials

Toolkit designed to address gender-based violence in higher education settings and research organizations. Resources include guides on setting up a policy framework, creating awareness-raising campaigns, and developing protocols within their institutions.
Format: Toolkit
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Capacity Building, Practice Guidance, Trauma- and Violence-Informed Care

Guidance for researchers conducting trauma- and violence-informed community-based research during a pandemic, natural disaster, crisis, or other emergency situation

Developed for researchers conducting community-based intervention research with people who have experienced gender-based violence. The guide offers trauma and violence-informed considerations for adapting an intervention or program evaluation research plan.
Format: Guide
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Community Engagement, Evaluation & Assessment, Research Guidance, Trauma- and Violence-Informed Care

Researching Violence Against Women: A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists

Published in 2005, this guide offers methodologies for conducting research on gender-based violence, particularly intimate partner violence, in low-resource settings. Drawing from the experiences of researchers across over 40 countries, it provides practical guidance on various aspects of research, including study design, data collection, and ethical considerations. The guide aims to equip researchers and activists with the tools necessary to conduct effective and ethical research, ultimately contributing to informed interventions and policy development
Format: Guide
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Research Guidance

Prevent, Assess, & Respond: A Domestic Violence and Human Trafficking Toolkit for Health Centers and Domestic Violence Programs, Futures Without Violence

The IPVHealthPartners toolkit was developed by the National Health Resource Center on Domestic Violence at Futures Without Violence for health centers and domestic violence agencies/community-based organizations.
Format: Toolkit
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Capacity Building, Community Engagement, Evaluation & Assessment, Practice Guidance

EQUIP Health Care: Equipping Health & Social Services for Equity

A research and implementation program that involves health equity interventions implemented in a range of health care settings. The interventions are designed to enhance organizational capacity to provide equity-oriented health care, particularly for those who experience significant health and social inequities. Numerous resources and online courses focused on Equity-Oriented Health Care incorporating the three key dimensions of: trauma- and violence-informed care; cultural safety/anti-racism; and harm reduction/substance use health.
Format: Toolkit
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Capacity Building, Practice Guidance, Trauma- and Violence-Informed Care

Ethics, Methods, and Measures in Intimate Partner Violence Research: The Current State of the Field

A review of the current state of IPV research, including a discussion of ethics, methods, and measurement.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Research Guidance

Methodological and Ethical Challenges in Violence Research

This paper describes the main methodological and ethical challenges related to violence research, including assessing magnitude of interpersonal violence.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Research Guidance

Methods for Assessing and Addressing Participant Protection Concerns in Intimate Partner Violence Research

A research study that examined the most commonly used participant protection methods, efficacy of thise methods, number and nature of adverse events (AE) experienced, and experiences with institutional review boards (IRBs).
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Research Guidance

Recruitment and Retention in Intimate Partner Violence Research

This report discusses recruitment and retention issues in conducting intimate partner violence research.
Format: Report
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Recruitment & Retention, Research Guidance

Assessing The Evidence: How Systems That Address Intimate Partner Violence Evaluate The Credibility And Utility Of Research Findings

A research article examining how practitioners across victim services, criminal justice, and law enforcement systems assess the usefulness and credibility of research evidence to their practice and policy-related decision making.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Evaluation & Assessment

Remote evaluations of violence against women and girls interventions: a rapid scoping review of tools, ethics, and safety

A scoping review examining remote evaluations of violence against women and girls interventions to describe the landscape of remote data collection methods, review safety and ehtical considerations, and offer best practices.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Evaluation & Assessment, Research Guidance

Using Trauma-Informed Care to Address Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence in Primary Care

An article offering guidance on screening for and responding to sexual assault and intimate partner violence using trauma-informed principles with the goal of promoting health and healing for survivors.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Practice Guidance, Trauma- and Violence-Informed Care

Methodological and Ethical Considerations in Research with Immigrant and Refugee Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

A research article that discusses recruitment and retention strategies employed among immigrant and refugee survivors of IPV.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Recruitment & Retention, Research Guidance

Conducting Digital Intervention Research among Immigrant Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: Methodological, Safety, and Ethical Considerations

A qualitative research article exploring considerations and challenges of conducting digital intervention research (online, phone and text) with diverse groups of immigrant women.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Research Guidance

A protocol for the safe recruitment of Indigenous and Black women experiencing intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic into a large mixed methods study: The Sisters by Choice Study

A research article describing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indigenous and Black women’s help-seeking behaviors.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Recruitment & Retention, Research Guidance

Conducting Intervention Research with Immigrant Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: Barriers and Facilitators of Recruitment and Retention

A qualitative research article that explored strategies to enhance recruitment and retention of immigrant survivors of IPV in intervention research from the perspective of survivors and providers serving immigrant women.
Format: Article
Category: Research & Practice-Based Tools
Tags: Recruitment & Retention, Research Guidance

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If you have questions, suggestions, or new data collection tools you’d like to see included on the website, please don’t hesitate to reach out: spark_ipv@unc.edu

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This project is supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number 1R25NR021325-01. The content on this site is solely the responsibility of the project team and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
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